Cheetah

Description: Cheetah differ from leopards in that their spots are solid compared to the rosettes of leopards. They have longer legs and thinner bodies and they have “tear” marks down their cheeks. They are different from the other big cats in that they lack the ability to retract their claws. They are the fastest land animals in the world reaching speeds of up to 112 kph (70mph) and can sustain this speed for up to 450 metres. They hunt during the day to avoid competing with lions and leopards and will take anything from baby antelope to wildebeest and even ostrich. Their “tear marks” aid in absorbing the bright sunlight whilst hunting preventing the glare from getting into their eyes and blinding them. Usually solitary but you may find a family group sticking together or a group of dominant males forming a coalition. The young are born and resemble honey badgers as a form of defence. Found in open spaces allowing them to chase down their prey without obstacles.

Distribution: Found in fragmented parks from South Africa through to Kenya and Tanzania with an extremely small population (50) found in Iran. Some of the bigger populations of these cats are found outside of the major reserves where there is less competition from lions.

Level of Protection: Cheetah are included on the World Conservation Union list of vulnerable species with an estimated 12,400 animals left in 25 countries. Namibia has the highest population of cheetah in Africa with an estimated 2,500 individuals.

Best time to visit: The drier months are the best times to see cheetah as the bush is not as thick as during the wetter months. This will depend on where you are going on safari.

Safaris available: Wildlife safaris to Kenya, Tanzania, Namibia and South Africa will give you the best opportunity to see cheetahs. If you are lucky you can see them in Kafue National Park in Zambia and in Chobe National Park and Moremi Reserve in Botswana.